Brigham Young chosen to lead Mormon Church After Joseph Smith, the founder and prophet of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or Mormonism, and his brother, Hyrum, were murdered by. If Washington continued to appoint office seekers and corrupt demagogues, Utahs citizens would send them away., Faced with this blatant insubordination, Buchanan ordered an army of 2,500 troops to Utah to install Alfred Cumming as the new governor. The Mormons: Brigham Young. Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? https://www.history.com/topics/religion/brigham-young. Though many suspected Young of ordering or at least covering up the attack, John Lee, an adopted son of Youngs, was the only Mormon brought to trial for the Mountain Meadows massacre; he was executed in 1877. Then, his relationship with Joseph Smith (depicted above in a statue at the Temple Squares North Visitors Center) suffered due to a number of factors that strained the friendship including when Smith tried to marry Rigdons daughter (while Smith was already married) and his refusal to support polygamy. Illustrated with Photographs. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Brigham Young (pictured) is revered by Mormons as the second prophet of modern times. Young read the Bible verse the soldiers had inscribed on a cedar cross atop the monument: Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord., It should read, he said, Vengeance is mine, and I have taken a little. Young then directed the desecration of the grave. According to a BYU Scholars article, His speaking talent, organizational and leadership ability, and political sagacity were given untiringly to the service of his church. Numerous records, including journal entries from those who experienced the attack and affidavits sworn against the Mormon mob, included allegations that the Mormon mob forced pregnant women and children out into the cold, stole livestock, and took prisoners for interrogation. Pres. If you happen to be named Brown or Jones or Spendlove or Lewis or Young or any name, it doesn't matter who your ancestors are. In 1833, after the death of his first wife, Young and his two daughters joined Smith and other Mormons in Kirtland, Ohio. October 11, 1973. Brigham Young. Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. In 1832, he was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the religion founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 based on the Book of Mormon, a scripture that Smith claimed to have translated from gold plates given to him by an angel named Moroni. After the death of Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism, the mantle of leader of the church was up for grabs. For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). DJ Ferguson, 31, is in dire need of a new heart, but Brigham and. Because of this and the expulsion from Missouri, the Mormons at the time felt very strong prejudice against people from those two states. Brigham Young had no tolerance for Mormons who began to doubt the faith. Tracklist: 01. In 1844, after the assassination of Mormon leader Joseph Smith by an angry mob in Illinois, the Mormons choose Brigham Young as their new leader and follow him to a new promised land in Utah. Was not referring to his death, just the stabbing. Brigham Young was a rough-hewn craftsman from New York whose impoverished and obscure life was electrified by the Mormon faith. How many 5 letter words can you make from Cat in the Hat? This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. Brigham Young University. In an address he gave at General Conference (a semi-annual meeting of the Latter-day Saints), he announced, Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? But lets back up a little farther to see why. His views on religious freedom read more, In 1950, L. Ron Hubbardthe founder of Scientologypublished his bestselling book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health. Though he originally conceived of Dianetics as a science of the mind, Hubbard later adapted his theories into a more religious approach, calling read more, The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? When Mormons turned up to vote on election day that year, a drunken brawl broke out that resulted in Mormons being blocked from accessing the polls. Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its read more. Within five minutes, recalled massacre participant Dudley Leavitt, not one stone stood upon another., A few days later Young justified the massacre as a necessary act of righteous vengeance. If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain [those of African descent], the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. 52 or thereabouts. Tensions were further inflamed when news reached Utah around this time that early church leader Parley P. Pratt had been killed by the estranged husband of one of Pratts polygamous wives while he was on a mission to the Eastern United States. Two weeks later on Jan. 4, 2023, the home turned into a horrific crime scene after Michael Haight shot and killed his five children 4-year-old Gavin, 7-year-old twins Sienna and Ammon, 12-year-old Brilee, and 17-year-old Macie as well as 40-year-old Tausha and her mother, 78-year-old Gail Earl. Church historians revealed over the summer that the 144-year-old Brigham Young Family Cemetery, 140 E. First Avenue, has been bedeviled during the past two years by a spate of trespassing . He declared that: "I will fight them and I will fight all hell!" The Church had been tense against the federal government ever since the murder of their founder and Mormon prophet, Joseph Smith, at the hands of an Illinois lynch mob in 1844. The footage showed the massive professional athlete throwing the victim around her home with brutal force in front of their then-5-month-old son. [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. Appointed governor by President Millard Fillmore, Brigham Young was able to continue imposing his will on the territory politically as well as ecclesiastically. On September 11, 1857, 120 men, women and childrenpioneers from Arkansas headed for Californiawere massacred after being promised safe passage through a Southern Utah valley known as Mountain Meadows. His translation retells some Biblical stories as well as adding to the lore of the father of Judaism and Islam, and the translation was eventually canonized as scripture. When I learned that Orrin Porter Rockwell, the notorious Mormon lawman and Danite, had rushed Mrs. Pratt across the plains in record time, I knew what happened at Mountain Meadows. Critics assume, yes. Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. Anti-Mormons have long claimed that Mormon leader Brigham Young ordered the massacre. In a speech he gave as governor of Utah to the state legislature, he announced that Utah should have the right to practice slavery. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. No other group of people [comes] close.. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? The Christian faith centers on beliefs regarding the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Brigham Young was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement. . The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. In short, Youngs letter must be taken at face value: It was a determined, almost frantic, attempt to stop the massacre. Immediately the German community attacked the schools for giving a false picture of German culture. There is a logic to this. Western Pride Enterprise. It is something that has been partially experienced and thoroughly documented by many individuals around the world. Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. Are there books about other independent women of the early West? The text of the speech was endorsed by Joseph Smith. But now, a new book, which has been a bestseller in Utah since it appeared last summer, claims the massacre was ordered by Mormon Prophet Brigham Young. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has steadfastly denied responsibility. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? At Four Corners, in the southeast, Utah meets Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona at right angles, the only such meeting of states in the country. The non-Mormons who were present at Rigdons sermon were rightfully alarmed. The Latter-day Saint community [in Las Vegas is] vibrant across every facetpolitically, public service, charitable. Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives. HuffPost, August 27, 2012. She, her husband Nate and their now 2-month-old son Luke fled their home in East Palestine the night of the train derailment to her mother's house about 14 to 15 miles away. With the United States in control of the Great Salt Lake Valley region after the Mexican-American War, Young was appointed governor of the new Utah Territory in 1850. Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of the Mormon leader, actually claimed that Young had ordered him to commit some of those murders. His sisters were: Nancy Young Kent Fanny Young Murray Rhoda Young Green Nabby Young (who died young) Susannah Young Little Louisa. They are also among a cadre of doctors across the country who are confronting mounting intimidation on social media, and threats of violence. Finally, it is also a matter of historical record that none of the Indian leaders at the Salt Lake council were later at Mountain Meadows, except the Southern Ute leader, Ammon, who tried to prevent the massacre. That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. Even the Lord associated him with Moses, and . With no additional evidence, some historians have pointed to a Native American council held in Salt Lake City on September 1, 1857. In early 1846, Young and an advance group began an arduous journey some 1,300 miles across the plains and over the Rocky Mountains. Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? However, the revelation that Smith said he received commanding polygamy specifically forbade women marrying more than one man. If I shoot, they get shot. Congress officially made polygamy illegal, killed by the estranged husband of one of Pratts polygamous wives. Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? You must not meddle with them. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. The five sons of John and Nabby Young From left to right: Lorenzo Dow, Brigham, Phineas H., Joseph, and John. On the 7th, Lee attacked with militia men and some Paiute Indians he had recruited. Young, himself, was subjected to house arrest for several weeks in 1872 and jailed briefly in March 1875. This will always be so.. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. "Settlers burned and vandalized at least 200 buildings in four Palestinian villages," according to The New York Times. Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. By the summer of 1877, Youngs health was in decline, but he continued to play an active role in the Mormon church up until the end. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. Every Latter-day Saint knows the importance of the six days in August 1844 when Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles were sustained at Nauvoo as Joseph Smith's successors. Polygamy was far worse for the women of Utah in the mid- to late 1800s than even the staunchest of feminists would likely guess. The incident occurred late Saturday afternoon at . Learning how Eleanor McLean Pratt got to Salt Lake City convinced me Brigham Young did it. The 12th Mrs. Pratt had buried her polygamous husband Parley in Arkansas the previous May, and she was obsessed with exacting vengeance from his murderers. After the extermination order, the Mormons left for Nauvoo, Illinois, but their bad experiences in Missouri would never be forgotten. No. Haight then turned the gun on himself. Brigham Young clearly wasn't free of his ex-wife just yet. In the video that Harrold recorded, the woman could be seen yelling at the teen and lunging at him during the Dec. 26 incident. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. Women in Utah were treated like a commodity, with Church apostle Heber C. Kimball once observing, I would think nothing more of taking a wife than of buying a cow. Men married additional women to show their status as righteous men who were devoted to their faith and would often marry more women than they could afford to support, keeping the less-liked wives in other towns and forcing them to earn their own living. But history is not assumption. No other group of people [comes] close.. History is often presented to young students within a single interpretative framework with little suggestion of the existence of alternative historical interpretations. Joseph Nelson has always been fascinated by religion. TAMPA, Fla. Acting as his own lawyer, a double-murder defendant opened his death penalty trial by shouting at jurors that he did not attack his girlfriend and disabled daughter. When he isnt exploring the dark secrets of various religions, he is a major sci-fi/fantasy geek and the lead editor and author for The Elders Blog on Elders of Genova. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Everybody (Source Codes) In 1852, Young publicly acknowledged Mormon polygamy. He promised they wouldnt stop until the last drop of blood was spilled. He later became a prominent pioneer in southern Utah, and St. George, Utah, may have been named after him. The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. Harrold's son could also be heard denying that he stole the phone. They looted and gutted shops and set fire to numerous homes, stores, and government buildings until nearly all homes in Daviess County not owned by Mormons were destroyed. How did the widow Pratt cross 1,500 dusty miles in a mere 21 days? He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. The seeing of our faithful Elders slaughtered in cold blood, he wrote after his friends death, is at times almost to[o] grevious to be borne, but as the Spirit within me whispers, peace be still. This advice was never changed. Richards. In 1835, the Three Witnesses selected Young as one of the inaugural members of the Quorum of the Twelve. So do some authors whove written about the Mountain Meadows Massacre. PBS: American Experience. However, the scrolls that he used to translate were believed for years to have been burned in a fire. There's little data documenting the number of social . He and his men . When the United States claimed sovereignty over the area in 1848, Mormons petitioned Congress for recognition, and in 1850 the United States organized Utah Territory. Youngs defiant stance toward outside authority meant frequent clashes with the federal government, especially after the churchs public embrace of plural marriage in 1852. After guiding an exodus of thousands of Mormons westward to the Great Salt Lake Valley, Young founded Salt Lake City and served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. A case in point is Poe's short story of 1843, "The Tell-Tale Heart." Narrated in retrospect, Poe's confessional tale features a "Mad" protagonist who recalls his grisly murder of an old man, his . [6] Young was present in Richmond, Missouri when Cowdery died. [Young] is not only the president here but he is the president of the states and kingdoms of this world no matter if they have not elected him. In a very real sense, Brigham Young was the law. Brigham Young urged every Mormon to resist the American military. Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? Simpson murdered his wife. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events . Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, John Willard Young, Brigham Young, and the Development of Presidential Succession in the LDS Church, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Bright lights in the desert: How Latter-day Saints have shaped Las Vegas culture, community, and politics, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Over the next few decades, as thousands of Mormons arrived in Salt Lake City, the charismatic Young styled himself after the great prophets and leaders of ancient Israel, earning nicknames like Lion of the Lord and American Moses.. But, I can hear Mormon historians object, this is purely circumstantial evidence Young actually ordered the killings. Could be, but its no more circumstantial than the evidence O.J. He wasn't elected or picked to lead the Saints west, he was foreordained to lead them and gained their love and belief in his guidance. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day?