descriptive representation pros and cons descriptive representation pros and cons

Emerald: Bingley. However, its not unheard of for it to happen when two buyers are using the same agent. Such comparative analysis helps for quick understanding and attention. During this time more than ever, African Americans are able to speak on subjects that can affect us in the future. Studies of the representation of minority interests in the era following the enactment This article examines theoretical expectations on the importance of descriptive representation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. This is the case for women who remain numerically under-represented in legislatures around the world, but also ethnic minority groups, and other minorities. The Journal of Politics, 61(3), 628657. Berkeley: University of California Press. It may not be until one is pursing their final years of high school, or perhaps even in college when they are aware of Americas history of possessing a highly restrictive political system. There are many time restrictions that are placed on research methods. Compare the gains and losses of a proposal in the decision-making process. Professionals often use descriptive statistics to communicate simple trends within a data set. Although the federal government of the United States is said to strive to construct a homogeneous nation when it comes to equal rights and opportunities for its citizens in different states and cities, there have been numerous historical occurrences that demonstrate opposing aims. She went to law school after being denied admission to medical school because of her gender. Theory Given that the case study focuses on an Australian MEM representative, I will use the definition of 'ethnic' by Gianni Zappala. Shaw and McKay created common complication hypothesis to explain variety crosswise over neighborhoods. Something about the areas needed to clarify the distinctions. The pros and cons of descriptive research analysis. Descriptive representation A belief that constituents are more effectively represented by legislators who are similar to them in such key demographic characteristics as race, gender, ethnicity, or religion Racial gerrymandering The drawing of a legislative district to maximize th chance that a minority candidate will win the election Veto Reading a hundred pages may not give any scope to make a decision. Vibert, F. (2007). The debate about descriptive vs inferential statistics takes away from crafting a more holistic approach. Descriptive representation is the idea that political institutions should reflect the social composition of populations as they are.5 In descriptive representation, representatives not only have visible characteristics (such as ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation) that are common to their constituents but also have shared experiences such as The actual empirical variation and the detailed characteristics of state feminism around the globe are different matters and not the topic of this chapter. Engelstad, F., & Teigen, M. (2012). https://thenounproject.com/term/share/7671/, CC BY. One of the biggest advantages of descriptive research is that it allows you to analyze facts and helps you in developing an in-depth understanding of the research problem. Representing Diversity. Diagnostic analytics gives the reason why something happened. Aldershot: Ashgate. Pennock, J. R. (1979). This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. Crenshaw, K. (1991). Political Therorists, Parliamentarians and the Meaning of Unequal Representation. In the face of the modern impatience with pages (or even paragraphs) of descriptive narrative, its easy for writers to overreact and decide to avoid description altogether. 1. The descriptive characteristics of a representative can lull voters into thinking their substantive interests are being represented even when this is not the case. On the relationship between gender democracy and gender equality in the EU. Confidentiality is the primary weakness of descriptive research. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. Pros and Cons of Descriptive Research. It is different from exploratory research in that it is typically more focused on a certain unknown or unproven aspect of the project. To save this article to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. The epistemic conception of deliberative democracy defended. Sound bars have many pros, and they're the right choice for most people: Sound is still way better than integrated speakers. List of the Cons of Proportional Representation 1. The predominant theory that descriptive representation improves a constituent's relationship with the state (Mansbridge 1999) has led to the study of how sharing a salient identity with one's representative positively affects attitudes toward government.In particular, political science has examined the effect of descriptive representation on political efficacy, a measure of trust and sense . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Mansbridge, J. Advantages of Descriptive Research. It evaluates empirical evidence on the impact of race, gender, and ethnicity on the behavior of legislators. The Great Compromise And The Basics Of Bicameralism, Senate Representation And House Apportionment, Summary of the Institutional Design of Congress, Types Of Representation: Looking Out For Constituents, Collective Representation And Congressional Approval, Summary of House and Senate Organizations, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play, https://cnx.org/contents/W8wOWXNF@12.1:Y1CfqFju@5/Preface, https://thenounproject.com/term/share/7671/. Because of such instances, today, many political representatives attempt to practice descriptive representation which promotes racial unity. West European Politics, 36(3), 447473. Post- 2000 redistricting created more majority-Latino districts, although the absolute number of Latino legislators did not increase correspondingly. Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The current reservation system keeps 13% of vacancies in government sector reserved for SC, 7.5 % for ST and 27.5% for OBC. Pros of Reservation System in India The Reservation System in India traces its roots back to the pre-independence era, when it was introduced to put an end to social evils such as untouchability and caste system. This research could include the information on the raw numbers of people who buy the product, the demographics of the end user and the focus groups that ask for consumer feedback on the product. Cambridge: Polity Press. Should representatives be typical of their constituents? Proportional representation is a system of political representation that has been growing by leaps and bounds. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. (pp. This may help you better understand research findings, whether reported in the mainstream 625 Words 3 Pages Decent Essays Sound bar - Pros and Cons. Democracy and disagreement. What Are the Advantages of Qualitative Research? When it comes to confidentiality, some respondents won't give answers to questionnaires and interviews. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. In the achievement of this endeavour, first, I have examined the legislative initiatives of the NP in the period January 2012 - June . The electoral advantage of the incumbents presents a stumbling block on the advancement of new groups into the institution. Methodological essentialism, false difference, and other dangerous traps. This conclusion is complicated by the fact that some regard equal group level outcomes not as a good in and by itself but as the best available proxy for equal opportunities given available data and conventional statistical techniques (Phillips 2004). Would perfect mobility be perfect? Economics and Philosophy, 11, 2556. From Your Site Articles Because Of Modern Feminism Disney Princess Gender Roles Are . Voice, trust, and memory: Marginalized groups and the failings of liberal representation. Marion Maddox, Kais Al-momani, Niki N. N. Dados, Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, Leda Sutlovic, Toma Deelan, Danica Fink-Hafner, Jasminka Pesut, Centre for Peace and Social Justice Papers, The Institutional and Demographic Determinants of Latino Representation in State Legislatures, Legislative Oversight and the Substantive Representation of Black and Latino Interests in Congress, Women's Legislative Representation and Gender Equality: What Works in the Absence of a'Critical Mass', Quota Laws, Representation of Women and the Role of Civil Society Organizations, The Social and Political Forces Shaping Legislator-Constituent Relations: Expanding an Empirical Theory of Representation, Political Participation of Muslims in Australia, Citizen Panels and the Concept of Representation. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society, 21(2). This leaves lasting impacts, not only emotionally, but mentally and psychologically as well. This article will briefly describe each of these methods, their advantages, and their drawbacks. Qualitative research, such as surveys and interviews, make information relatable to the reader. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. It occurs when two or more parties are represented by the same real estate brokerage. Proportional representation (PR) is an electoral system that tries to create a representative body that better reflects all of the citizens' interests in an electorate or voting district. This is the case for women who remain numerically under-represented in legislatures around the world, but also ethnic minority groups, and other minorities. (1995). London: Routledge. Since feedback is a necessary component of first-class customer service and workforce optimization . The Pros And Cons Of Using Clicker. Signs, 19(3), 630657. Descriptivists allow for change and are willing to forgo some rules to fit current norms. Descriptive research has advantages and disadvantages with researchers accounting for positive and negative variables. The point of this chapter is neither to define the threshold level of effective state feminism nor to argue that state feminism actually delivers better than descriptive representation. / Home; / About; descriptive representation pros and cons Descriptive analysis also involves identifying the position of a single value or its response in relation to others. Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. Wagle Estate, Thane-400604, Maharashtra, India. Gendered Citizenship and the Politics of Representation, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51765-4_5, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. From state-managed capitalism to neoliberal crisis. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Lovenduski, J. - Volume 55 Issue 2. Proportional representation, sometimes called simply "PR," is defined as an "electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them." This is different than a direct system of representation, where each seat is put up to a vote for a specific candidate, regardless of what party to which they associate. The goal of a time restriction is to create a measurable outcome so that metrics can be in place. The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Government American Congress Congressional Representation. These are issues that have left minorities feeling as though they are belittled and not treated as fairly as the majority in our society. This photo shows the founding members of the Congressional Black Caucus, which at the time of its founding in 1971 had only thirteen members. In K. Ross (Ed. Nimantran Patra In Marathi For Birthday, Tests: The Material and Tangible Effects of Descriptive Representation. I didnt have an opinion when surveys asked if I felt that I wasn't being treated equally to my fellow American classmate with all the same qualities I held. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? They may sometimes also include analytic work (comparing factors "" see below). In this way, it couldn't just be that distinctive individuals lived in the high-wrongdoing territories than in the low-wrongdoing zones. (2002). The mission of the fellowship is to support and advance academic and practitioner-scholars in their gender-related research. Learn how your comment data is processed. A complete Idea: Such representation creates a clear and complete idea in the mind of the audience. African Americans made up the largest percentage, with forty-eight members, while Latinos accounted for thirty-two members, up from nineteen just over a decade before. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages of descriptive research. Thirdly, results of this research can change over the period of time. Citing Literature. The institutional basis of democratic accountability. The brevity by which descriptive investigations are carried out means that their costs are not high, compared to other types of investigations. Inclusion and democracy. The expansion of minority and female representation still continues at a slow pace. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. It is great to see people who feel like they are finally getting the representation they deserve. Main Research Question. Clem Morfuni Companies House, 914, Excellenica, Lodha Supremus-2, As Shaw and McKay, found out that the rates of crime were not evenly spread out across areas of the city, and around the city.